Kotodama DB

Beginner-Friendly Word Groups: Texture & Movement

Beyond emotions, Japanese uses sound-symbolism to describe the physical world with incredible precision.

When describing objects, Japanese speakers rely on a core set of texture words.

1. The Softness Scale

  • Fuwa-fuwa: Airy softness (clouds, pancakes).
  • Mofu-mofu: Fluffy softness (animal fur, thick blankets).
  • Mochi-mochi: Elastic softness (dough, fresh bread).

2. The Smoothness Scale

  • Sara-sara: Dry and silky (hair after washing).
  • Tsuru-tsuru: Slippery and frictionless (ice, noodles).

3. The Speed Scale

  • Don-don: Rapid and steady.
  • Dan-dan: Gradual and step-by-step. …